CVE watch Past 48 hours+

Latest 48 of 1022 in cacheBrowse CVEs
NVD checked Nov 8, 06:27 UTCSource: NVD · Refreshed every 2 hours · Publication may lag

Kythos AI vulnerability intelligence

Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities

A server-rendered, source-attributed view of confirmed CISA KEV entries and all NVD CVEs published in the rolling 48-hour UTC window.

Important distinction: CISA KEV means exploitation has been observed; it does not mean every entry was a zero-day. An NVD publication in the past 48 hours does not mean exploitation has occurred. Source records describe third-party products and do not identify Kythos AI customers, contracts, affiliations, or work history.

Confirmed exploitation intelligence

Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities

Complete CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, ordered by the date CISA added each entry. Every result is known to be exploited; entries are not necessarily zero-days.

Current snapshot

Entries 241–264 of 1,769

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-20127: Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller and Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Cisco · Catalyst SD-WAN Controller and Manager

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, contain an authentication bypass vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the…

Federal remediation due Feb 27, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Please adhere to CISA’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks associated with Cisco SD-WAN devices as outlines in CISA’s Emergency Directive 26-03 (URL listed below in Notes) and CISA’s “Hunt & Hardening Guidance for…

CISA KEV

CVE-2022-20775: Cisco SD-WAN Path Traversal Vulnerability

Cisco · SD-WAN

Cisco SD-WAN CLI contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an authenticated local attacker to gain elevated privileges via improper access controls on commands within the application CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the…

Federal remediation due Feb 27, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Please adhere to CISA’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks associated with Cisco SD-WAN devices as outlines in CISA’s Emergency Directive 26-03 (URL listed below in Notes) and CISA’s “Hunt & Hardening Guidance for…

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-25108: Soliton Systems K.K FileZen OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Soliton Systems K.K · FileZen

Soliton Systems K.K FileZen contains an OS command injection vulnerability when an user logs-in to the affected product and sends a specially crafted HTTP request.

Federal remediation due Mar 17, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-68461: RoundCube Webmail Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability

Roundcube · Webmail

RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability via the animate tag in an SVG document.

Federal remediation due Mar 13, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-49113: RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Roundcube · Webmail

RoundCube Webmail contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php.

Federal remediation due Mar 13, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-22769: Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (RP4VMs) Use of Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability

Dell · RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (RP4VMs)

Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (RP4VMs) contains an use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the underlying operating system and root-level persistence.

Federal remediation due Feb 21, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2021-22175: GitLab Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability

GitLab · GitLab

GitLab contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability when requests to the internal network for webhooks are enabled.

Federal remediation due Mar 11, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-2441: Google Chromium CSS Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Google · Chromium

Google Chromium CSS contains a use-after-free vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge,…

Federal remediation due Mar 10, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2024-7694: TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability

TeamT5 · ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware

TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability. ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware does not properly validate the content of uploaded files. Remote attackers with administrator privileges on the product platform can upload malicious files, which can be used to…

Federal remediation due Mar 10, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2020-7796: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability

Synacor · Zimbra Collaboration Suite

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability if WebEx zimlet installed and zimlet JSP is enabled.

Federal remediation due Mar 10, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2008-0015: Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control contains a remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted Web page. When a user views the Web page, the vulnerability could allow remote code execution. An attacker who successfully…

Federal remediation due Mar 10, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-1731: BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA) OS Command Injection Vulnerability

BeyondTrust · Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA)

BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA)contain an OS command injection vulnerability. Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute operating system commands in the context of the site user. Successful exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction…

Federal remediation due Feb 16, 2026Ransomware use: Known

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-20700: Apple Multiple Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Apple · Multiple Products

Apple iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS contain an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability that could allow an attacker with memory write the capability to execute arbitrary code.

Federal remediation due Mar 5, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-40536: SolarWinds Web Help Desk Security Control Bypass Vulnerability

SolarWinds · Web Help Desk

SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a security control bypass vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to certain restricted functionality.

Federal remediation due Feb 15, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-15556: Notepad++ Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability

Notepad++ · Notepad++

Notepad++ when using the WinGUp updater, contains a download of code without integrity check vulnerability that could allow an attacker to intercept or redirect update traffic to download and execute an attacker-controlled installer. This could lead to arbitrary code execution with the…

Federal remediation due Mar 5, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2024-43468: Microsoft Configuration Manager SQL Injection Vulnerability

Microsoft · Configuration Manager

Microsoft Configuration Manager contains an SQL injection vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests to the target environment which are processed in an unsafe manner enabling the attacker to execute commands on the server and/or underlying…

Federal remediation due Mar 5, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-21533: Microsoft Windows Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Services contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Federal remediation due Mar 3, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-21525: Microsoft Windows NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows Remote Access Connection Manager contains a NULL pointer dereference that could allow an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally.

Federal remediation due Mar 3, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-21519: Microsoft Windows Type Confusion Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Desktop Windows Manager contains a type confusion vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Federal remediation due Mar 3, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-21514: Microsoft Office Word Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision Vulnerability

Microsoft · Office

Microsoft Office Word contains a reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Federal remediation due Mar 3, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-21513: Microsoft MSHTML Framework Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft MSHTML Framework contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that could allow an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Federal remediation due Mar 3, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-21510: Microsoft Windows Shell Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows Shell contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that could allow an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Federal remediation due Mar 3, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2026-24423: SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

SmarterTools · SmarterMail

SmarterTools SmarterMail contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. This could allow the attacker to point the SmarterMail instance to a malicious HTTP server which serves the malicious OS command and could lead to command execution.

Federal remediation due Feb 26, 2026Ransomware use: Known

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-11953: React Native Community CLI OS Command Injection Vulnerability

React Native Community · CLI

React Native Community CLI contains an OS command injection vulnerability which could allow unauthenticated network attackers to send POST requests to the Metro Development Server and run arbitrary executables via a vulnerable endpoint exposed by the server. On Windows, attackers can also…

Federal remediation due Feb 26, 2026Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Source: Official CISA KEV JSONCatalog released Nov 6, 2026, 7:44 PM GMT+0000Site snapshot: Showing 24 of 1,769Source text normalized: network addresses and restricted context omittedRefresh interval: 30 minutes

Complete fixed-window snapshot

CVEs — Past 48 Hours

All unique CVEs returned by NVD for the displayed UTC publication window. The snapshot is accepted only when its normalized unique-item count exactly equals the API totalResults value.

Current snapshot

Entries 745–768 of 1,041

NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123976

EDFbrowser before 2.16 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in check_edf_file() that allows attackers to overflow the 256-element annot_ch array by supplying excessive annotation signals. Attackers can craft an EDF+ or BDF+ file with more than 256 annotation signals to overwrite edfhdrblock members, including the signal parameter…

CVSS 6.8 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-787
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123973

SharePoint Products CopyMove before 2026-11-06 allows traversal. An authenticated SharePoint user with the necessary permissions to use the ZIP import functionality may exploit a path traversal vulnerability in CopyMove for SharePoint 2019 and CopyMove for SharePoint V6 by supplying a crafted ZIP archive. A path traversal…

CVSS 5.0 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-23
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123876

A flaw was found in the default seccomp profile used by Podman via containers-common. Deny rules for AF_VSOCK and NETLINK_AUDIT compared socket arguments with unmasked 64-bit equality. Because the kernel truncates those int arguments to 32 bits, setting upper bits can bypass the deny rules.

CVSS 4.4 MEDIUMStatus: Awaiting AnalysisCWE-184
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123824

The Symfony Config component XmlUtils[network address omitted]parse() enables DTD validation before rejecting documents that carry a doctype, allowing XML external entity (XXE) injection in Symfony versions prior to 5.4.56, 6.x prior to 6.4.50, 7.x prior to 7.4.23, and 8.x prior to 8.1.11. A remote attacker who…

CVSS 2.3 LOWStatus: Awaiting AnalysisCWE-611
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123748

A security flaw has been discovered in chenyme grok2api up to 3.1.6. Affected by this vulnerability is the function proxyVoiceWebSocket of the file backend/internal/transport/http/inference/voice_ws_handler.go of the component WebSocket Proxy. The manipulation results in resource consumption. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 3.1.7 addresses…

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-400CWE-404
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-119758

ERPNext OCR app for Frappe/ERPNext through 1.1.1 contains a missing authorization and path traversal vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to read arbitrary server files by passing a fully client-controlled path argument to the whitelisted read_document method. Attackers can supply local file paths to bypass Frappe's…

CVSS 7.1 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-22CWE-918
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-118670

OHIF Viewers is a zero-footprint DICOM viewer with shared extension packages. From 3.5.0-beta.0 until 3.12.15, 3.13.7, and 3.14.0-beta.19, the dicom-pdf extension reads the attacker-controlled MIMETypeOfEncapsulatedDocument value in extensions/dicom-pdf/src/getSopClassHandlerModule.js and uses it as the Blob media type for the attacker-controlled EncapsulatedDocument bytes. When a victim opens Encapsulated…

CVSS 8.8 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-102650

Nuxt Content is the file-based CMS for Nuxt applications, powered by Markdown and Vue components. From 3.0.0 until 3.15.2, the unauthenticated POST /__nuxt_content/:collection/query endpoint accepts an attacker-controlled sql field in src/runtime/api/query.post.ts and permits expensive SQLite expressions. Version 3.0.0 performed no query validation; in affected releases using…

CVSS 7.5 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-400CWE-770
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-102359

Kroki creates diagrams from textual descriptions. Prior to 0.31.2, the TikZ backend's tikz/tikz2svg guard used when KROKI_SAFE_MODE is enabled blocks only \verbatiminput while allowing native TeX file-read primitives including \openin, \read, \input, and \include. TeX Live's permissive openin_any setting remains active, so an unauthenticated actor can…

CVSS 7.5 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-22
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-102356

Kroki creates diagrams from textual descriptions. From 0.26.0 until 0.31.2, the optional Mermaid companion's mermaid/src/worker.js renders attacker-controlled flowchart image nodes in headless Chromium without a network request policy, even when KROKI_SAFE_MODE is set to secure. An actor who can submit Mermaid source and satisfy any authentication…

CVSS 5.0 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-918
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-85744

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.227, the conversation_merge action records a failed authorization check for the target conversation in response['msg'] and then clears that value inside the source-conversation loop. An authenticated agent can merge a conversation they control into a…

CVSS 5.4 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-863
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-85743

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.230, multiple outbound paths in Helper[network address omitted]ownloadRemoteFile(), Helper[network address omitted]heckPort(), Helper[network address omitted]sanitizeRemoteUrl(), MailboxesController.php, and ModulesController.php do not consistently enforce a sink-level restricted-host policy. An authenticated administrator, or another authenticated user permitted to change…

CVSS 8.2 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-918
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-62856

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox application. Prior to version 1.8.226, the polycast/receive endpoint fails to escape SQL LIKE wildcards in supplied channel names, while channel authorization applies only to names with specific prefixes. An unauthenticated attacker with a guest session and valid…

CVSS 7.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-89CWE-200CWE-639
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-62855

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.225, the administrator-only App Logs viewer accepts Laravel-encrypted folder and file parameters whose constructed path is checked only as a raw string. An administrator who also knows the APP_KEY can supply traversal segments that the…

CVSS 4.4 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-23
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-62854

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.225, a user who can edit a mailbox signature can combine a scriptable file uploaded through /uploads/upload with nested tag fragments that bypass Helper[network address omitted]stripDangerousTags(). The resulting external script is served from the same…

CVSS 7.6 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-62852

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.226, RealtimeConvNewThread checks only general mailbox access and does not apply the conversation-level restriction for users configured to see only assigned conversations. A restricted authenticated user can subscribe to predictable conv. Polycast channels for other…

CVSS 6.5 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-200CWE-639CWE-862
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-62851

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.226, the search-by-number shortcut in ConversationsController[network address omitted]search() resolves a user-controlled ticket number without applying the mailbox filter or view policy used by the normal search path. An authenticated non-admin agent who is a member…

CVSS 4.3 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-200CWE-639
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-62850

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.225, the administrative tools.php maintenance endpoint is reachable without an appropriate authentication or access-control boundary. Response differences for attacker-controlled path values disclose whether arbitrary directories and files exist on the server. The same endpoint validates…

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-287CWE-307CWE-538
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-49951

RAGFlow before 0.27.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to force the server to issue requests to arbitrary internal or external endpoints by supplying an unvalidated base_url to the POST /v1/llm/set_api_key endpoint handled by set_api_key() in api/apps/llm_app.py. Attackers can exploit this flaw…

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-918
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123962

In FreedomBox before 26.15, unprivileged user accounts can read/write files for which they lack permissions by setting the authorized_keys file to be a symlink. NOTE: FreedomBox is a Debian Pure Blend, which means that it distributes its software through Debian repositories.

CVSS 8.4 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-61
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123859

When identifier escaping is disabled through a non-default configuration, the write_pandas() data-loading functionality in the Snowflake Connector for Python and the Snowflake Connector for Python (Universal Core) did not escape DataFrame column names before including them in generated SQL, which could allow SQL injection. In both…

CVSS 8.1 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-89
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123858

In JetBrains PhpStorm before 2026.3 project files could be automatically uploaded to a deployment server from untrusted projects

CVSS 4.4 MEDIUMStatus: Awaiting AnalysisCWE-829
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123857

In JetBrains PhpStorm before 2026.3 xXE was possible in untrusted projects via PHPMD ruleset autodetection

CVSS 4.3 MEDIUMStatus: Awaiting AnalysisCWE-611
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123856

In JetBrains Toolbox App before 3.6.1 nTLM hash disclosure was possible via SVG tool icons from a Remote Development server

CVSS 6.5 MEDIUMStatus: Awaiting AnalysisCWE-522
Source: Official NVD CVE API 2.0UTC window Nov 6, 2026 06:27–Nov 8, 2026 06:27API response: Site snapshot: Showing 24 of 1,041Source text normalized: network addresses and restricted context omittedRefresh interval: 2 hours