CVE watch Past 48 hours+

Latest 48 of 1034 in cacheBrowse CVEs
NVD checked Nov 8, 04:27 UTCSource: NVD · Refreshed every 2 hours · Publication may lag

Kythos AI vulnerability intelligence

Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities

A server-rendered, source-attributed view of confirmed CISA KEV entries and all NVD CVEs published in the rolling 48-hour UTC window.

Important distinction: CISA KEV means exploitation has been observed; it does not mean every entry was a zero-day. An NVD publication in the past 48 hours does not mean exploitation has occurred. Source records describe third-party products and do not identify Kythos AI customers, contracts, affiliations, or work history.

Confirmed exploitation intelligence

Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities

Complete CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, ordered by the date CISA added each entry. Every result is known to be exploited; entries are not necessarily zero-days.

Current snapshot

Entries 337–360 of 1,769

CISA KEV

CVE-2021-43226: Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System Driver contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow a local, privileged attacker to bypass certain security mechanisms.

Federal remediation due Oct 27, 2025Ransomware use: Known

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2021-22555: Linux Kernel Heap Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Linux · Kernel

Linux Kernel contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain privileges or cause a DoS (via heap memory corruption) through user name space.

Federal remediation due Oct 27, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2013-3918: Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the InformationCardSigninHelper Class ActiveX control, icardie.dll. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted webpage. When a user views the webpage, the vulnerability could allow remote code execution. An attacker who…

Federal remediation due Oct 27, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2011-3402: Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability in the TrueType font parsing engine in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted font data in a Word document or web page.

Federal remediation due Oct 27, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2010-3962: Microsoft Internet Explorer Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Microsoft · Internet Explorer

Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an uninitialized memory corruption vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Federal remediation due Oct 27, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2010-3765: Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Mozilla · Multiple Products

Mozilla Firefox, SeaMonkey, and Thunderbird contain an unspecified vulnerability when JavaScript is enabled. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to nsCSSFrameConstructor[network address omitted]ontentAppended, the appendChild method, incorrect index tracking, and the creation of multiple frames, which triggers…

Federal remediation due Oct 27, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-4008: Smartbedded Meteobridge Command Injection Vulnerability

Smartbedded · Meteobridge

Smartbedded Meteobridge contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote unauthenticated attackers to gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges (root) on affected devices.

Federal remediation due Oct 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-21043: Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Samsung · Mobile Devices

Samsung mobile devices contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libimagecodec.quram.so which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Federal remediation due Oct 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2017-1000353: Jenkins Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Jenkins · Jenkins

Jenkins contains a remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability that could allowed attackers to transfer a serialized Java SignedObject object to the remoting-based Jenkins CLI, that would be deserialized using a new ObjectInputStream, bypassing the existing blocklist-based protection mechanism.

Federal remediation due Oct 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2015-7755: Juniper ScreenOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability

Juniper · ScreenOS

Juniper ScreenOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow unauthorized remote administrative access to the device.

Federal remediation due Oct 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2014-6278: GNU Bash OS Command Injection Vulnerability

GNU · GNU Bash

GNU Bash contains an OS command injection vulnerability which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment.

Federal remediation due Oct 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-59689: Libraesva Email Security Gateway Command Injection Vulnerability

Libraesva · Email Security Gateway

Libraesva Email Security Gateway (ESG) contains a command injection vulnerability which allows command injection via a compressed e-mail attachment.

Federal remediation due Oct 20, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-32463: Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability

Sudo · Sudo

Sudo contains an inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow local attacker to leverage sudo’s -R (–chroot) option to run arbitrary commands as root, even if they are not listed in the sudoers file.

Federal remediation due Oct 20, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-20352: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Cisco · IOS and IOS XE

Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem that could allow for denial of service or remote code execution. A successful exploit could allow a low-privileged attacker to cause the affected…

Federal remediation due Oct 20, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-10035: Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Fortra · GoAnywhere MFT

Fortra GoAnywhere MFT contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability allows an actor with a validly forged license response signature to deserialize an arbitrary actor-controlled object, possibly leading to command injection.

Federal remediation due Oct 20, 2025Ransomware use: Known

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2021-21311: Adminer Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability

Adminer · Adminer

Adminer contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that, when exploited, allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information.

Federal remediation due Oct 20, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-20362: Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability

Cisco · Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333.

Federal remediation due Sep 26, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: The KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow…

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-20333: Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Cisco · Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20362.

Federal remediation due Sep 26, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: The KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow…

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-10585: Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability

Google · Chromium V8

Google Chromium contains a type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine.

Federal remediation due Oct 14, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-5086: Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Dassault Systèmes · DELMIA Apriso

Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could lead to a remote code execution.

Federal remediation due Oct 2, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-53690: Sitecore Multiple Products Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Sitecore · Multiple Products

Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Experience Platform (XP), Experience Commerce (XC), and Managed Cloud contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability involving the use of default machine keys. This flaw allows attackers to exploit exposed ASP.NET machine keys to achieve remote code execution.

Federal remediation due Sep 25, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-48543: Android Runtime Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Android · Runtime

Android Runtime contains a use-after-free vulnerability potentially allowing a chrome sandbox escape leading to local privilege escalation.

Federal remediation due Sep 25, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-38352: Linux Kernel Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability

Linux · Kernel

Linux kernel contains a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that has a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Federal remediation due Sep 25, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-9377: TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability

TP-Link · Multiple Routers

TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that exists in the Parental Control page. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Federal remediation due Sep 24, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Source: Official CISA KEV JSONCatalog released Nov 6, 2026, 7:44 PM GMT+0000Site snapshot: Showing 24 of 1,769Source text normalized: network addresses and restricted context omittedRefresh interval: 30 minutes

Complete fixed-window snapshot

CVEs — Past 48 Hours

All unique CVEs returned by NVD for the displayed UTC publication window. The snapshot is accepted only when its normalized unique-item count exactly equals the API totalResults value.

Current snapshot

Entries 25–48 of 1,057

NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123594

Hickory DNS hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 contain an NSEC validation flaw that returns a secure proof for NXDOMAIN responses when the covering NSEC's Next Domain Name is a strict descendant of the query name, which actually proves the name exists as an…

CVSS 6.3 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-345
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123593

Hickory DNS hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 and hickory-proto 0.24.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1 compare DNSKEY public keys against DNSSEC trust anchors without checking the DNSKEY record name, so an RRset made up only of trusted keys is accepted without RRSIG verification. Attackers able to spoof or control name…

CVSS 6.3 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-1023
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123592

The hickory-net crate in Hickory DNS 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 allows DNSSEC validation bypass because Name's Hash ignores label lengths and ValidationCacheKey compares only that hash. An attacker controlling an unsigned delegation whose name differs from a signed target only in dot positions can prime an Insecure…

CVSS 8.2 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-1025
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123591

Hickory DNS hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 and hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 fail to verify, per RFC 6840 §4.4, that an NSEC or NSEC3 record denying a DS RRset also proves the delegation's NS record exists. Attackers can reuse child-side NSEC or NSEC3 records to fake an insecure…

CVSS 8.2 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-345
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123590

Hickory DNS hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 and hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 accept NSEC and NSEC3 records for DNSSEC nonexistence proofs when any other record with the same owner name passes signature validation. Attackers able to supply DNS responses can mix validly signed records with bogus same-name NSEC…

CVSS 6.3 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-347
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123589

The DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) server in hickory-server (hickory-dns) before 0.26.2 does not apply any timeout when reading a request message from a QUIC stream, bypassing all configured timeouts. A remote unauthenticated client can open a connection and a request stream and hold it open indefinitely, consuming server…

CVSS 6.9 MEDIUMStatus: Received
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123588

The recursive resolver in Hickory DNS (all versions of the hickory-recursor crate, and hickory-resolver 0.26.0 before 0.26.2) caches an empty connection pool when it follows a referral with no glue records and all queries for the name servers' IP addresses fail. An attacker able to spoof…

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-754
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123587

The DNSSEC validation in the Hickory DNS hickory-net crate 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 identifies wraparound NSEC records by comparing the next domain name to an SOA record in the response, accepting that SOA even if it fails validation. Attackers who can supply DNS responses can combine a…

CVSS 8.9 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-290
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123586

Hickory DNS 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 contains a query amplification vulnerability in its recursive resolver, which mishandles cyclic sibling name server referrals that lack glue records. Attackers controlling two zones whose name servers reference each other without glue records can make the recursor loop, sending many upstream…

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-400
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123585

The hickory-resolver component of Hickory DNS 0.25.0 before 0.26.2 follows irrelevant CNAME records when resolving recursive queries, sending queries that are unnecessary to answer the original request. Attackers controlling DNS responses can include CNAME records in the authority or additional sections, or outside the original query…

CVSS 6.9 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-400
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123584

The hickory-net crate in Hickory DNS 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 stops listening and returns an error when a client UDP connection receives a datagram that cannot be parsed as a DNS message. Remote attackers who guess the query's source port, without knowing the transaction ID, can spoof…

CVSS 8.2 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-696
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123583

The recursive resolver in Hickory DNS hickory-recursor 0.25.0 through 0.25.2 and hickory-resolver 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 does not apply out-of-bailiwick filtering to negative responses. Attackers able to supply crafted negative responses can include out-of-bailiwick records to facilitate cache poisoning and more easily exploit other DNSSEC verification flaws.

CVSS 6.3 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-349
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123582

The validating recursive resolver and validating forwarder in Hickory DNS (hickory-server) 0.25.0 before 0.26.2 do not check whether the SOA record passed DNSSEC validation when assembling NXDOMAIN or NODATA responses. An attacker able to supply forged DNS responses can have a forged SOA record returned to…

CVSS 6.3 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-345
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123581

Hickory DNS hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 contain a DNSSEC validation flaw that accepts a response as a positive answer when any valid RRset appears in the answer section, without checking that the RRset is responsive to the query. Attackers can supply signed…

CVSS 6.9 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-345
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123580

Hickory DNS hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 and hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 perform insufficient checks on NSEC3 record names during DNSSEC verification, comparing only the hashed label without confirming the record belongs to the correct zone. Attackers can supply NSEC3 records from another zone with a matching hash…

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-290
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123579

DNSSEC validation in Hickory DNS hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 and hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 does not distinguish NODATA responses from wildcard-expanded positive responses. For a query that should return NODATA in a zone with wildcard records, an attacker can combine an NSEC3 record matching the query name…

CVSS 6.3 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-358
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123578

Hickory DNS hickory-net 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 and hickory-proto 0.25.0 through 0.25.2 skip the check that a UDP response's question section matches the query when the response has an empty question section (QDCOUNT=0), and also skip the case-randomization check. Remote attackers able to inject spoofed UDP responses…

CVSS 6.3 MEDIUMStatus: ReceivedCWE-290
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123577

Hickory DNS from 0.24.0 before 0.26.2 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows remote attackers to consume server memory via unbounded DoH request bodies. Attackers can send large request bodies over HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 to a DNS over HTTP server, causing memory exhaustion and denial of…

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-770
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123576

Hickory DNS 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability that allows remote attackers to consume server resources by sending incomplete DNS-over-QUIC request bodies. Attackers can open many connections and send only large length prefixes, causing pre-allocated buffers to persist without timeout and exhausting server memory.

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-770
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123575

Hickory DNS before 0.26.2 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability in its DNS-over-HTTPS HTTP/2 server that lacks sufficient timeouts or limits for incomplete request bodies. Remote attackers can open DoH connections, send incomplete request bodies, and hold connections open to exhaust server memory.

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-770
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123574

The zone file parser in the hickory-proto crate of Hickory DNS 0.24.0 before 0.26.2 panics when a single token in a zone file is 4096 bytes or longer. Attackers who can supply untrusted zone files to an application using the parser can trigger the panic to…

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-20
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123573

hickory-dns from 0.20.1 before 0.26.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the hickory-proto SVCB and HTTPS record presentation format parser. Attackers can supply untrusted zone files where only a single or double quote replaces a service parameter value, triggering a panic that crashes the parsing…

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-20
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123572

Hickory-dns from 0.20.1 before 0.26.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the hickory-proto SVCB and HTTPS record presentation format parser, which panics on malformed alpn values. Attackers can supply untrusted zone files with unbalanced quotes, consecutive commas, or invalid escapes in alpn parameters to crash…

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-1286
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123571

Hickory DNS from 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in TSIG RDATA decoding that allows remote attackers to trigger a panic via malformed records. Attackers can send a crafted TSIG record in DNS wire format to cause unchecked subtraction underflow, crashing builds with overflow…

CVSS 8.7 HIGHStatus: ReceivedCWE-191
Source: Official NVD CVE API 2.0UTC window Nov 6, 2026 04:27–Nov 8, 2026 04:27API response: Site snapshot: Showing 24 of 1,057Source text normalized: network addresses and restricted context omittedRefresh interval: 2 hours