CVE watch Past 48 hours+

Latest 48 of 1022 in cacheBrowse CVEs
NVD checked Nov 8, 06:27 UTCSource: NVD · Refreshed every 2 hours · Publication may lag

Kythos AI vulnerability intelligence

Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities

A server-rendered, source-attributed view of confirmed CISA KEV entries and all NVD CVEs published in the rolling 48-hour UTC window.

Important distinction: CISA KEV means exploitation has been observed; it does not mean every entry was a zero-day. An NVD publication in the past 48 hours does not mean exploitation has occurred. Source records describe third-party products and do not identify Kythos AI customers, contracts, affiliations, or work history.

Confirmed exploitation intelligence

Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities

Complete CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, ordered by the date CISA added each entry. Every result is known to be exploited; entries are not necessarily zero-days.

Current snapshot

Entries 385–408 of 1,769

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-49704: Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability

Microsoft · SharePoint

Microsoft SharePoint contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-49706. CVE-2025-53770 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49704, and the updates for CVE-2025-53770 include more robust protection…

Federal remediation due Jul 23, 2025Ransomware use: Known

Required action: Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed…

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-2776: SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability

SysAid · SysAid On-Prem

SysAid On-Prem contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

Federal remediation due Aug 12, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-2775: SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability

SysAid · SysAid On-Prem

SysAid On-Prem contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Checkin processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

Federal remediation due Aug 12, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-53770: Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Microsoft · SharePoint

Microsoft SharePoint Server on-premises contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-53771. CVE-2025-53770 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49704, and the updates for CVE-2025-53770…

Federal remediation due Jul 21, 2025Ransomware use: Known

Required action: Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed…

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-25257: Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability

Fortinet · FortiWeb

Fortinet FortiWeb contains a SQL injection vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

Federal remediation due Aug 8, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-47812: Wing FTP Server Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character Vulnerability

Wing FTP Server · Wing FTP Server

Wing FTP Server contains an improper neutralization of null byte or NUL character vulnerability that can allow injection of arbitrary Lua code into user session files. This can be used to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the FTP service…

Federal remediation due Aug 4, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-5777: Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

Citrix · NetScaler ADC and Gateway

Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. This vulnerability can lead to memory overread when the NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server.

Federal remediation due Jul 11, 2025Ransomware use: Known

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2019-9621: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability

Synacor · Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability via the ProxyServlet component.

Federal remediation due Jul 28, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2019-5418: Rails Ruby on Rails Path Traversal Vulnerability

Rails · Ruby on Rails

Rails Ruby on Rails contains a path traversal vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents.

Federal remediation due Jul 28, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2016-10033: PHPMailer Command Injection Vulnerability

PHP · PHPMailer

PHPMailer contains a command injection vulnerability because it fails to sanitize user-supplied input. Specifically, this issue affects the 'mail()' function of 'class.phpmailer.php' script. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code within the context of the application. Failed exploit attempts…

Federal remediation due Jul 28, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2014-3931: Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Looking Glass · Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG)

Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to cause an arbitrary memory write and memory corruption.

Federal remediation due Jul 28, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-6554: Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability

Google · Chromium V8

Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge,…

Federal remediation due Jul 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-48928: TeleMessage TM SGNL Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere Vulnerability

TeleMessage · TM SGNL

TeleMessage TM SGNL contains an exposure of core dump file to an unauthorized control sphere Vulnerability. This vulnerability is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a "core dump" in which a password previously sent…

Federal remediation due Jul 22, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-48927: TeleMessage TM SGNL Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default Vulnerability

TeleMessage · TM SGNL

TeleMessage TM SGNL contains an initialization of a resource with an insecure default vulnerability. This vulnerability relies on how the Spring Boot Actuator is configured with an exposed heap dump endpoint at a /heapdump URI.

Federal remediation due Jul 22, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-6543: Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Citrix · NetScaler ADC and Gateway

Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain a buffer overflow vulnerability leading to unintended control flow and Denial of Service. NetScaler must be configured as Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server.

Federal remediation due Jul 21, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2024-54085: AMI MegaRAC SPx Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability

AMI · MegaRAC SPx

AMI MegaRAC SPx contains an authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in the Redfish Host Interface. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.

Federal remediation due Jul 16, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2024-0769: D-Link DIR-859 Router Path Traversal Vulnerability

D-Link · DIR-859 Router

D-Link DIR-859 routers contain a path traversal vulnerability in the file /hedwig.cgi of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Manipulation of the argument service with the input ../../../../htdocs/webinc/getcfg/DHCPS6.BRIDGE-1.xml allows for the leakage of session data potentially enabling privilege escalation and unauthorized control…

Federal remediation due Jul 16, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2019-6693: Fortinet FortiOS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability

Fortinet · FortiOS

Fortinet FortiOS contains a use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an attacker to cipher sensitive data in FortiOS configuration backup file via knowledge of the hard-coded key.

Federal remediation due Jul 16, 2025Ransomware use: Known

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2023-0386: Linux Kernel Improper Ownership Management Vulnerability

Linux · Kernel

Linux Kernel contains an improper ownership management vulnerability, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another…

Federal remediation due Jul 8, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-43200: Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability

Apple · Multiple Products

Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, and visionOS, contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing a maliciously crafted photo or video shared via an iCloud Link.

Federal remediation due Jul 7, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2023-33538: TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability

TP-Link · Multiple Routers

TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Federal remediation due Jul 7, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-33053: Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code from a remote WebDAV location specified by the WorkingDirectory attribute of Internet Shortcut files.

Federal remediation due Jul 1, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-24016: Wazuh Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Wazuh · Wazuh Server

Wazuh contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers.

Federal remediation due Jul 1, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-32433: Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

Erlang · Erlang/OTP

Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH server contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials, potentially leading to unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in how SSH protocol messages are…

Federal remediation due Jun 30, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Source: Official CISA KEV JSONCatalog released Nov 6, 2026, 7:44 PM GMT+0000Site snapshot: Showing 24 of 1,769Source text normalized: network addresses and restricted context omittedRefresh interval: 30 minutes

Complete fixed-window snapshot

CVEs — Past 48 Hours

All unique CVEs returned by NVD for the displayed UTC publication window. The snapshot is accepted only when its normalized unique-item count exactly equals the API totalResults value.

Current snapshot

Entries 121–144 of 1,041

NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123520

Vikunja from 0.18.0 before 2.7.1 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows team owners to gain admin or ownership of read-only shared projects by deleting accounts. Attackers can create a bot, add it to their team, and delete it through the bots endpoint, triggering ensureProjectAdminUser to…

CVSS 7.1 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-269
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123519

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows authenticated users to exhaust API process memory by uploading WeKan or vikunja-file imports with no item-count cap. Attackers can submit a ~22 MB WeKan JSON with hundreds of thousands of cards or duplicate IDs to…

CVSS 7.1 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-770
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123518

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in TaskBucket.CanUpdate, which checks write access to the bucket's project and to the task separately but never verifies that both belong to the same project. Authenticated users with write access to two projects can move a task into…

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-639
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123517

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows authenticated users to determine whether private teams exist by calling the team member self-removal endpoint. Attackers can send DELETE requests to /teams/{id}/members/{own username} for arbitrary team ids and use the distinguishable responses to learn if a…

CVSS 7.1 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-204
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123516

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability in the vikunja-file ZIP importer that allows authenticated users to consume CPU and memory by uploading archives with excessive entries. Attackers can upload export ZIPs containing many empty or non-files/ entries that bypass the per-entry caps, forcing scanArchive…

CVSS 7.1 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-770
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123515

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a client-side request forgery vulnerability that allows users with write access to make viewers' clients request loopback or LAN addresses by storing img elements in rich text. Attackers can plant images in tasks, comments, project descriptions, or imported Markdown to trigger blind…

CVSS 5.1 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-441
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123514

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an improper resource cleanup vulnerability that leaves full-data export archives orphaned on disk after re-exports, failed exports, or account deletion. Authenticated users can repeatedly re-trigger exports containing all their attachments to exhaust disk storage, while deleted users' personal data remains retained indefinitely.

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-400
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123513

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a credential exposure vulnerability that allows attackers to steal stored auth tokens by inducing users to switch the frontend API URL. Because checkAndSetApiUrl leaves origin-independent localStorage tokens in place, the bearer token and desktop OAuth refresh token are sent to the attacker's…

CVSS 7.6 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-201
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123512

Vikunja before 2.7.1 embeds live password-reset, email-confirmation and account-deletion tokens in the URL query string of emailed links, so the full request URI, including the token, is written to Vikunja's HTTP access log and any reverse-proxy logs when a user clicks the link. Attackers with read…

CVSS 8.4 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-532
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123511

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows authenticated CalDAV clients to create unbounded dummy tasks by sending VTODOs with thousands of RELATED-TO properties. Attackers can repeat unknown related UIDs in a single PUT request to generate thousands of task, relation, and event…

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-770
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123510

Vikunja before 2.7.1 fails to re-anchor PluginsDir and LogPath to service.rootpath, allowing plugins to load from and logs to be written in the startup working directory. Local attackers able to write to that directory can plant plugins loaded into the server when plugins are enabled, or…

CVSS 1.0 LOWStatus: DeferredCWE-427
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123509

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows project writers or view admins to create unlimited kanban buckets due to missing count caps. Attackers can create thousands of buckets so every kanban read runs a task SELECT and COUNT per bucket, generating heavy…

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-770
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123508

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a supply chain vulnerability in its mage release targets that fetch the xgo module and Docker image by mutable latest references. Attackers who compromise the upstream xgo module, image, or registry can inject malicious code into subsequently built release binaries shipped under…

CVSS 2.0 LOWStatus: DeferredCWE-494
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123507

Vikunja from 0.24.0 before 2.7.1 contains a nil pointer dereference vulnerability that allows project admins to break project views by saving a filter-mode bucket configuration with a null filter. Because validateProjectViewFilters skips nil entries, every subsequent read of the view panics in kanban and task collection…

CVSS 5.1 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-476
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123506

Vikunja from 2.2.0 before 2.7.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows holders of tokens scoped only to projects_webhooks to manage the owner's user-level webhooks by supplying user_id in request bodies. Attackers can register user webhooks to their own receiver to obtain reminders and task payloads…

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-863
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123505

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an insecure file permissions vulnerability that allows local users to read stored data because localStorage.Write creates blobs world-readable. Local attackers on a shared host can read attachments, project backgrounds and exports, and copy the SQLite database to crack password hashes offline.

CVSS 6.8 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-276
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123504

Vikunja from 0.22.0 before 2.7.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows read-only project members to view full webhook target URLs by listing project webhooks. Attackers can extract incoming-webhook tokens or API keys embedded in target_url values to post to receiving channels or reuse keys until…

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-200
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123503

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an improper authorization vulnerability in canDoBucket that allows users with project write access to delete buckets via a mismatched view ID. Attackers can request deletion through another view's bucket endpoint to bypass the last-bucket rule, leaving dangling default/done bucket references and inconsistent…

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-639
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123502

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an information exposure vulnerability that allows log readers to obtain link-share hashes because the request logger records the raw URI of the /shares/:share/auth route. Attackers with access to Vikunja or reverse proxy access logs can reuse non-expiring, non-password-protected share hashes to obtain…

CVSS 6.9 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-532
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123501

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows authenticated users to exhaust server memory through concurrent image decodes in avatar and background uploads. Attackers can send several parallel tiny, highly compressible PNGs decoded at up to 50 megapixels each, pushing the API process…

CVSS 7.1 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-400
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123500

Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an insecure file permissions vulnerability that allows local users to read dump archives created with umask permissions by the vikunja dump command. Local attackers on a shared host can read the world-readable zip in the rootpath to obtain config, password hashes, TOTP…

CVSS 6.9 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-276
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123499

Vikunja veans before 2.7.1 contains a credential exposure vulnerability that allows malicious repository authors to capture API tokens by specifying an attacker-controlled server in .veans.yml. When veans runs in an untrusted checkout, it sends VEANS_TOKEN as a Bearer token, or login passwords, TOTP codes and tokens,…

CVSS 6.0 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-346
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123498

Vikunja veans before 2.7.1 contains a prompt injection vulnerability that allows project members with write access to inject instructions by setting project titles or task content rendered verbatim inside the coding agent's authoritative instruction block. Attackers can craft ProjectTitle or task descriptions that the prime hook…

CVSS 2.1 LOWStatus: Deferred
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123497

Vikunja veans before 2.7.1 contains a protocol downgrade vulnerability in serverCandidates that allows on-path attackers to force plain HTTP during veans init and login. Attackers can block HTTPS ports so discovery accepts an unverified HTTP response, capturing passwords, TOTP codes or bot tokens and persisting cleartext…

CVSS 7.6 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-319
Source: Official NVD CVE API 2.0UTC window Nov 6, 2026 06:27–Nov 8, 2026 06:27API response: Site snapshot: Showing 24 of 1,041Source text normalized: network addresses and restricted context omittedRefresh interval: 2 hours