CVE watch Past 48 hours+

Latest 48 of 1022 in cacheBrowse CVEs
NVD checked Nov 8, 06:27 UTCSource: NVD · Refreshed every 2 hours · Publication may lag

Kythos AI vulnerability intelligence

Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities

A server-rendered, source-attributed view of confirmed CISA KEV entries and all NVD CVEs published in the rolling 48-hour UTC window.

Important distinction: CISA KEV means exploitation has been observed; it does not mean every entry was a zero-day. An NVD publication in the past 48 hours does not mean exploitation has occurred. Source records describe third-party products and do not identify Kythos AI customers, contracts, affiliations, or work history.

Confirmed exploitation intelligence

Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities

Complete CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, ordered by the date CISA added each entry. Every result is known to be exploited; entries are not necessarily zero-days.

Current snapshot

Entries 409–432 of 1,769

CISA KEV

CVE-2024-42009: RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

Roundcube · Webmail

RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim via a crafted e-mail message that abuses a Desanitization issue in message_body() in program/actions/mail/show.php.

Federal remediation due Jun 30, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-5419: Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability

Google · Chromium V8

Google Chromium V8 contains an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google…

Federal remediation due Jun 26, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-27038: Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Qualcomm · Multiple Chipsets

Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain a use-after-free vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for memory corruption while rendering graphics using Adreno GPU drivers in Chrome.

Federal remediation due Jun 24, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-21480: Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

Qualcomm · Multiple Chipsets

Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands.

Federal remediation due Jun 24, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-21479: Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

Qualcomm · Multiple Chipsets

Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands.

Federal remediation due Jun 24, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-3935: ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Authentication Vulnerability

ConnectWise · ScreenConnect

ConnectWise ScreenConnect contains an improper authentication vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a ViewState code injection attack, which could allow remote code execution if machine keys are compromised.

Federal remediation due Jun 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-35939: Craft CMS External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter Vulnerability

Craft CMS · Craft CMS

Craft CMS contains an external control of assumed-immutable web parameter vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated client to introduce arbitrary values, such as PHP code, to a known local file location on the server. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2024-58136…

Federal remediation due Jun 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2024-56145: Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability

Craft CMS · Craft CMS

Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability. Users with affected versions are vulnerable to remote code execution if their php.ini configuration has `register_argc_argv` enabled.

Federal remediation due Jun 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2023-39780: ASUS RT-AX55 Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability

ASUS · RT-AX55 Routers

ASUS RT-AX55 devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. As represented by CVE-2023-41346.

Federal remediation due Jun 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2021-32030: ASUS Routers Improper Authentication Vulnerability

ASUS · Routers

ASUS Lyra Mini and ASUS GT-AC2900 devices contain an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the administrative interface. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Federal remediation due Jun 23, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-4632: Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server Path Traversal Vulnerability

Samsung · MagicINFO 9 Server

Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to write arbitrary file as system authority.

Federal remediation due Jun 12, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-4428: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability

Ivanti · Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability in the API component that allows an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Hibernate Validator open-source library, as…

Federal remediation due Jun 9, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-4427: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Ivanti · Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the API component that allows an attacker to access protected resources without proper credentials via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Spring Framework open-source library.

Federal remediation due Jun 9, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-27920: Srimax Output Messenger Directory Traversal Vulnerability

Srimax · Output Messenger

Srimax Output Messenger contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access.

Federal remediation due Jun 9, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2024-27443: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Synacor · Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

Zimbra Collaboration contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CalendarInvite feature of the Zimbra webmail classic user interface. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability via an email message containing a crafted calendar header, leading to the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code.

Federal remediation due Jun 9, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2024-11182: MDaemon Email Server Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

MDaemon · Email Server

MDaemon Email Server contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code via an HTML e-mail message.

Federal remediation due Jun 9, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2023-38950: ZKTeco BioTime Path Traversal Vulnerability

ZKTeco · BioTime

ZKTeco BioTime contains a path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API that allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload.

Federal remediation due Jun 9, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-42999: SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability

SAP · NetWeaver

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a privileged attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system by deserializing untrusted or malicious content.

Federal remediation due Jun 5, 2025Ransomware use: Known

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2024-12987: DrayTek Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability

DrayTek · Vigor Routers

DrayTek Vigor2960, Vigor300B, and Vigor3900 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability due to an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupload of the component web management interface.

Federal remediation due Jun 5, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-32756: Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Fortinet · Multiple Products

Fortinet FortiFone, FortiVoice, FortiNDR and FortiMail contain a stack-based overflow vulnerability that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests.

Federal remediation due Jun 4, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-32709: Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to escalate privileges to administrator.

Federal remediation due Jun 3, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-32706: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Federal remediation due Jun 3, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-32701: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Federal remediation due Jun 3, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA KEV

CVE-2025-30400: Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Federal remediation due Jun 3, 2025Ransomware use: Not confirmed by CISA

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Source: Official CISA KEV JSONCatalog released Nov 6, 2026, 7:44 PM GMT+0000Site snapshot: Showing 24 of 1,769Source text normalized: network addresses and restricted context omittedRefresh interval: 30 minutes

Complete fixed-window snapshot

CVEs — Past 48 Hours

All unique CVEs returned by NVD for the displayed UTC publication window. The snapshot is accepted only when its normalized unique-item count exactly equals the API totalResults value.

Current snapshot

Entries 217–240 of 1,041

NVD CVE

CVE-2026-96565

The WP-Members Membership Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via WooCommerce Checkout Multicheckbox/Multiselect Field (scalar bypass of wpmem_sanitize_array) in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with…

CVSS 6.4 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-93766

The Happyforms Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'happyforms_client_referer' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.38.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages…

CVSS 7.2 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-93755

The Happyforms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via spoofable client IP headers in versions up to, and including, 1.38.9. This is due to the happyforms_get_client_ip() function reading raw HTTP_CLIENT_IP and HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR request headers without any validation or sanitization, storing the value as…

CVSS 7.2 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-93429

The VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'guests[][][documents]' Parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.17 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web…

CVSS 7.2 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123776

RR[network address omitted]GI[network address omitted]Image versions through 0.01 for Perl pass CGI query parameters containting "tz" to tzset(), , so a FIFO or device path blocks the CGI process. The normalize_params method sends any query key matching /tz/i to tz(), which sets $ENV{TZ} to that value,…

CVSS not yet assignedStatus: ReceivedCWE-1287
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-123418

The Church Admin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'lat' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages…

CVSS 7.2 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-122231

The WS Form LITE – Drag & Drop Contact Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'field_[0][0]' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.12.18 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated…

CVSS 7.2 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-122059

The WP ImageViewer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting via the 'img.alt' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to…

CVSS 6.4 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-121977

The JetFormBuilder — Dynamic Blocks Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'note (form field whose value is written to post meta `note`)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping.…

CVSS 5.4 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-121976

The Modula plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'items' parameter in versions up to, and including, 3.0.17 This is due to insufficient input sanitization of the per-image 'link' field in the save_merged_items() REST handler and Images\Adapter[network address omitted]normalize_item_row(), which preserves unknown…

CVSS 6.4 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-121765

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Cozmoslabs TranslatePress translatepress-multilingual allows Stored XSS.This issue affects TranslatePress: from n/a through 3.3.8.

CVSS 7.1 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-121265

SQL[network address omitted]stract versions before 2.000003 for Perl allow SQL injection via an arrayref column value in insert and update. With the array_datatypes option off, which is the default, insert(), update() and values() treat an arrayref column value as literal SQL. Its first element goes into…

CVSS not yet assignedStatus: ReceivedCWE-89
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-120685

The Real Testimonials – Testimonial Slider, Collect Customer Reviews and Video Testimonials plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'tpro_client_image (JPEG IPTC caption) + tpro_client_testimonial ([gallery] shortcode)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and…

CVSS 5.4 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-120683

The Real Testimonials – Testimonial Slider, Collect Customer Reviews and Video Testimonials plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'tpro_client_testimonial' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for…

CVSS 5.4 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-120509

The Real Testimonials – Testimonial Slider, Collect Customer Reviews and Video Testimonials plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'tpro_client_name' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for…

CVSS 4.7 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-119498

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in RelyWP Simple Cloudflare Turnstile simple-cloudflare-turnstile allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Simple Cloudflare Turnstile: from n/a through 1.44.4.

CVSS 5.3 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-288
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-119183

The JetFormBuilder — Dynamic Blocks Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the '' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary…

CVSS 7.2 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-119075

The Registration Form for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing allow-list check in the FormHandler[network address omitted]validate_checkout_fields() function in versions up to, and including, 1.1.4 The My Account registration path (validate_fields()) validates a submitted 'tgwcfb/user-roles' value against the form's…

CVSS 9.8 CRITICALStatus: DeferredCWE-269
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-118267

The WP Data Access – App Builder for Tables, Forms, Dashboards, Charts & Maps plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization leading to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 5.5.89 This is due to the plugin's write endpoints (`wpda/app/update`, `wpda/app/delete`, `wpda/app/insert`) passing…

CVSS 8.1 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-863
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-118066

The Appointment Booking Plugin – LatePoint | Calendar & Scheduling for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 5.7.6. This is due to the `OsModel[network address omitted]uild_conditions_query()` function in `lib/models/model.php` comparing WHERE-clause values against…

CVSS 9.1 CRITICALStatus: DeferredCWE-287
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-118056

The Image Hover Effects Ultimate ( Image Gallery, Effects, Lightbox, Comparison & Magnifier ) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'rawdata.oxi_image_comparison_before_text' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 9.12.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it…

CVSS 4.9 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-118050

The Football Pool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'shouttext' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.13.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject…

CVSS 6.4 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-118047

The Falang multilanguage for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'falang_term[][][] (via order[] driving wp_update_term)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with…

CVSS 6.4 MEDIUMStatus: DeferredCWE-79
NVD CVE

CVE-2026-116751

The Booking for Appointments and Events Calendar – Amelia Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based SQL Injection via the 'tag[] (array KEYS)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 9.9.1 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient…

CVSS 7.5 HIGHStatus: DeferredCWE-89
Source: Official NVD CVE API 2.0UTC window Nov 6, 2026 06:27–Nov 8, 2026 06:27API response: Site snapshot: Showing 24 of 1,041Source text normalized: network addresses and restricted context omittedRefresh interval: 2 hours