Kythos AI vulnerability intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
A server-rendered, source-attributed view of confirmed CISA KEV entries and all NVD CVEs published in the rolling 48-hour UTC window.
Important distinction: CISA KEV means exploitation has been observed; it does not mean every entry was a zero-day. An NVD publication in the past 48 hours does not mean exploitation has occurred. Source records describe third-party products and do not identify Kythos AI customers, contracts, affiliations, or work history.
Confirmed exploitation intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
Complete CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, ordered by the date CISA added each entry. Every result is known to be exploited; entries are not necessarily zero-days.
Entries 1,177–1,200 of 1,768
CVE-2017-0213: Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
Microsoft Windows COM Aggregate Marshaler allows for privilege escalation when an attacker runs a specially crafted application.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-0059: Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Microsoft · Internet Explorer
Microsoft Internet Explorer allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-0037: Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer Type Confusion Vulnerability
Microsoft · Edge and Internet Explorer
Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer have a type confusion vulnerability in mshtml.dll, which allows remote code execution.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-7201: Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft · Edge
The Chakra JavaScript scripting engine in Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-7200: Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft · Edge
The Chakra JavaScript scripting engine in Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-0189: Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft · Internet Explorer
The Microsoft JScript nd VBScript engines, as used in Internet Explorer and other products, allow attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-0151: Microsoft Windows CSRSS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Microsoft · Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS)
The Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS) in Microsoft mismanages process tokens, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-0040: Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
The kernel in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2015-2426: Microsoft Windows Adobe Type Manager Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library improperly handles specially crafted OpenType fonts.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2015-2419: Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft · Internet Explorer
JScript in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2015-1770: Microsoft Office Uninitialized Memory Use Vulnerability
Microsoft · Office
Microsoft Office allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-3660: Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Win32k
The EPATHOBJ[network address omitted]pprFlattenRec function in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft does not properly initialize a pointer for the next object in a certain list, which allows local users to gain privileges.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-2729: Adobe Reader and Acrobat Arbitrary Integer Overflow Vulnerability
Adobe · Reader and Acrobat
Integer overflow vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat allows attackers to execute remote code.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-2551: Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Microsoft · Internet Explorer
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute remote code via a crafted web site that triggers access to a deleted object.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-2465: Oracle Java SE Unspecified Vulnerability
Oracle · Java SE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via Unknown vectors related to 2D
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-1690: Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Mozilla · Firefox and Thunderbird
Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird do not properly handle onreadystatechange events in conjunction with page reloading, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) or possibly execute malicious code via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2012-5076: Oracle Java SE Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability
Oracle · Java SE
The default Java security properties configuration did not restrict access to the com.sun.org.glassfish.external and com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal packages. An untrusted Java application or applet could use these flaws to bypass Java sandbox restrictions.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2012-2539: Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft · Word
Microsoft Word allows attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS) via crafted RTF data.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2012-2034: Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Adobe · Flash Player
Adobe Flash Player contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for remote code execution or denial-of-service (DoS).
Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.
CVE-2012-0518: Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability
Oracle · Fusion Middleware
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Server Single Sign-On component in Oracle Fusion Middleware allows remote attackers to affect integrity via Unknown vectors
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2011-2005: Microsoft Ancillary Function Driver (afd.sys) Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Ancillary Function Driver (afd.sys)
afd.sys in the Ancillary Function Driver in Microsoft Windows does not properly validate user-mode input passed to kernel mode, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2010-4398: Microsoft Windows Kernel Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
Stack-based buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges, and bypass the User Account Control (UAC) feature.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2022-26318: WatchGuard Firebox and XTM Appliances Arbitrary Code Execution
WatchGuard · Firebox and XTM Appliances
On WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances, an unauthenticated user can execute arbitrary code.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2022-26143: MiCollab, MiVoice Business Express Access Control Vulnerability
Mitel · MiCollab, MiVoice Business Express
A vulnerability has been identified in MiCollab and MiVoice Business Express that may allow a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and services, cause performance degradations or a denial of service condition on the affected system.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Complete fixed-window snapshot
CVEs — Past 48 Hours
All unique CVEs returned by NVD for the displayed UTC publication window. The snapshot is accepted only when its normalized unique-item count exactly equals the API totalResults value.
Entries 1,105–1,128 of 1,240
CVE-2026-121417
SurrealDB before 3.3.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in surrealdb-core KV backends that pass borrowed transaction state into affinitypool[network address omitted]spawn_local closures relying on future Drop for safety. Rust embedders that leak a dispatched future (e.g. via mem[network address omitted]orget) and drop the transaction cause pool workers…
CVE-2026-121416
SurrealDB 2.0.0 before 3.3.1 does not enforce –deny-funcs restrictions on method-style function calls in the streaming engine, because MethodPart[network address omitted]valuate invokes resolved functions without a capability check. Authenticated users who can submit queries can run denied functions via method syntax, e.g. [1,2].map() or $f.put()/$f.get() to…
CVE-2026-121415
Parse Server before 8.6.111 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.6-alpha.3 on MongoDB skips field type validation for null-valued dot notation keys, allowing sub-documents to be written beneath Pointer, Number, String, Date, or Boolean fields. Any client with write access, including unauthenticated clients where public writes are permitted, can…
CVE-2026-121414
Parse Server before 8.6.110 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.6-alpha.2 fails to contain a serialization error when an object update uses a dot notation key targeting a pointer field's object identifier on a class with an afterSave trigger. Attackers, including unauthenticated clients when objects are writable without a…
CVE-2026-121413
Parse Server before 8.6.112 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.6-alpha.4 contains an authorization bypass in the session upgrade endpoint, which creates a new session for any valid session token without enforcing the _Session class create class-level permission. Attackers holding a user's session token can send an already revocable…
CVE-2026-121412
FreeRDP from 3.0.0 before 3.32.2 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the proxy that lets connected clients retain heap memory via intercepted DVC message reassembly. Attackers can declare a large DATA_FIRST length and keep sending fragments without completing the message, growing proxy memory proportional to…
CVE-2026-121411
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 fails to bound server-supplied target dimensions and output origin in RDPGFX MAPSURFACETOSCALEDOUTPUT PDUs, allowing malicious RDP servers to abort X11 clients. Attackers can map a surface to oversized scaled output, triggering checked UINT16 cast or freerdp_image_scale stride assertion failures that terminate the client.
CVE-2026-121410
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the RDPGFX ALPHA WIRETOSURFACE_2 handler that fails to validate zero surface dimensions. A malicious RDP server can send a crafted WIRETOSURFACE_2 PDU with zero width and height, triggering an assertion or division by zero that terminates…
CVE-2026-121409
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows malicious servers or unauthenticated peers to abort clients or proxies via oversized X.224 routing tokens. Attackers can send an oversized LoadBalanceInfo in a Server Redirection PDU, or a 240–247 byte token to a FixedTarget freerdp-proxy,…
CVE-2026-121408
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a use-after-free in the urbdrc USB redirection channel because FindChannelById returns a channel pointer without a reference and the control-channel close path does not take the device manager's loading_lock. A malicious RDP server can send a control-channel CLOSE_REQUEST while the client announces…
CVE-2026-121407
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the shadow server's remdesk_server_thread that allows authenticated clients to crash the process via an inverted PDU length check. Attackers can send an 8192-byte remdesk payload declaring an eight-byte PDU length to trigger a fatal Stream_Seek assertion,…
CVE-2026-121406
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 allows a client assertion abort because rdpgfx_on_data_received rejects only negative zgfx_decompress status and passes the resulting null output pointer to Stream_StaticConstInit. A malicious RDP server can send a zero-output ZGFX payload on the RDPGFX channel after session activation to terminate the client.
CVE-2026-121405
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 fails to cap the OutputBufferLength in serial device-control IRP requests, allowing malicious servers to trigger excessive memory allocation. Attackers running a server with serial redirection can send an IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL request with IOCTL_USBPRINT_GET_1284_ID and a near-maximum length to exhaust client memory.
CVE-2026-121404
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the shadow server that allows authenticated RDP clients to spin server threads by sending zero-length drdynvc DATA PDUs. Attackers can send empty DATA messages on opened audin or rdpgfx channels, so that FreeRDP_WTSVirtualChannelRead never consumes them,…
CVE-2026-121403
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability where a malformed drive DEVICE_IOREQUEST with a truncated IRP_MJ_CREATE body silently kills the drive worker. A malicious RDP server can send such an IRP then post further requests that accumulate unbounded in the IrpQueue, exhausting memory and…
CVE-2026-121402
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability that allows malicious RDP servers to crash xfreerdp clients by sending a zero-width RDPGFX ResetGraphics PDU. The failed resize in gdi_resize_ex leaves the primary display null without ending the session, so a later bitmap update crashes the…
CVE-2026-121401
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability where rdg_process_packet dispatches a PKT_TYPE_EXTENDED_AUTH_MSG without verifying negotiated mode or auth context. A malicious or compromised RD Gateway can send the extended-auth packet before tunnel authentication, triggering a null-pointer dereference that crashes the client.
CVE-2026-121400
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in rdg_process_control_packet that allows a malicious RD Gateway to exhaust client CPU by sending an incomplete keepalive control packet. Attackers completing the RDG tunnel-open exchange then send an eight-byte header with packetLength 0xFFFF and withhold the body, causing an…
CVE-2026-121399
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a memory allocation vulnerability in rdg_receive_packet that allows a malicious RD Gateway to force a 2 GiB client allocation before tunnel authentication. Attackers can send an eight-byte RDG header declaring packet length 0x7FFFFFFF to trigger pre-authentication memory exhaustion and denial of service.
CVE-2026-121398
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a cross-thread use-after-free vulnerability in the freerdp-proxy dyn-channel-dump module during session teardown. A malicious RDP target can send dynamic channel data while the front client disconnects, letting the client thread read freed ChannelData and crash the proxy process.
CVE-2026-121397
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a heap buffer over-read vulnerability in save_png_to_buffer() that allows malicious RDP servers to leak client memory by sending 16 bpp DIB clipboard data. Attackers can offer a CF_DIB BI_BITFIELDS image that, when converted to PNG for a local application, embeds client heap…
CVE-2026-121396
FreeRDP clients from 3.0.0 before 3.32.2 built with verbose WinPR assertions contain a reachable assertion in rts_read_auth_verifier triggered by malformed RTS padding. Attackers controlling an RD Gateway can send a crafted RPC-over-HTTP RTS PDU with inconsistent authentication padding to abort the connecting client process.
CVE-2026-121395
FreeRDP from 3.17.0 before 3.32.2 contains an assertion failure in the RemoteFX differential decoder when verbose WinPR assertions are enabled. A malicious RDP server can send a crafted RemoteFX tile with adjacent LL3 coefficients summing beyond signed 16-bit range to abort the client process.
CVE-2026-121394
FreeRDP from 3.11.0 before 3.32.2 contains an assertion failure in the RemoteFX RLGR decoder that allows malicious servers to terminate clients. Attackers controlling an RDP server can send a RemoteFX tileset with RLGR code 32767, triggering a signed narrowing assertion in rfx_rlgr_decode and crashing the client.