Kythos AI vulnerability intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
A server-rendered, source-attributed view of confirmed CISA KEV entries and all NVD CVEs published in the rolling 48-hour UTC window.
Important distinction: CISA KEV means exploitation has been observed; it does not mean every entry was a zero-day. An NVD publication in the past 48 hours does not mean exploitation has occurred. Source records describe third-party products and do not identify Kythos AI customers, contracts, affiliations, or work history.
Confirmed exploitation intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
Complete CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, ordered by the date CISA added each entry. Every result is known to be exploited; entries are not necessarily zero-days.
Entries 1,177–1,200 of 1,769
CVE-2018-8405: Microsoft DirectX Graphics Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · DirectX Graphics Kernel (DXGKRNL)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the DirectX Graphics Kernel (DXGKRNL) driver improperly handles objects in memory.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-0213: Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
Microsoft Windows COM Aggregate Marshaler allows for privilege escalation when an attacker runs a specially crafted application.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-0059: Microsoft Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Microsoft · Internet Explorer
Microsoft Internet Explorer allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-0037: Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer Type Confusion Vulnerability
Microsoft · Edge and Internet Explorer
Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer have a type confusion vulnerability in mshtml.dll, which allows remote code execution.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-7201: Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft · Edge
The Chakra JavaScript scripting engine in Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-7200: Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft · Edge
The Chakra JavaScript scripting engine in Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-0189: Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft · Internet Explorer
The Microsoft JScript nd VBScript engines, as used in Internet Explorer and other products, allow attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-0151: Microsoft Windows CSRSS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Microsoft · Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS)
The Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS) in Microsoft mismanages process tokens, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2016-0040: Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
The kernel in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2015-2426: Microsoft Windows Adobe Type Manager Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library improperly handles specially crafted OpenType fonts.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2015-2419: Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft · Internet Explorer
JScript in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2015-1770: Microsoft Office Uninitialized Memory Use Vulnerability
Microsoft · Office
Microsoft Office allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-3660: Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Win32k
The EPATHOBJ[network address omitted]pprFlattenRec function in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft does not properly initialize a pointer for the next object in a certain list, which allows local users to gain privileges.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-2729: Adobe Reader and Acrobat Arbitrary Integer Overflow Vulnerability
Adobe · Reader and Acrobat
Integer overflow vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat allows attackers to execute remote code.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-2551: Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Microsoft · Internet Explorer
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute remote code via a crafted web site that triggers access to a deleted object.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-2465: Oracle Java SE Unspecified Vulnerability
Oracle · Java SE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via Unknown vectors related to 2D
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-1690: Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Mozilla · Firefox and Thunderbird
Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird do not properly handle onreadystatechange events in conjunction with page reloading, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) or possibly execute malicious code via a crafted web site.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2012-5076: Oracle Java SE Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability
Oracle · Java SE
The default Java security properties configuration did not restrict access to the com.sun.org.glassfish.external and com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal packages. An untrusted Java application or applet could use these flaws to bypass Java sandbox restrictions.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2012-2539: Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft · Word
Microsoft Word allows attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS) via crafted RTF data.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2012-2034: Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Adobe · Flash Player
Adobe Flash Player contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for remote code execution or denial-of-service (DoS).
Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.
CVE-2012-0518: Oracle Fusion Middleware Unspecified Vulnerability
Oracle · Fusion Middleware
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Server Single Sign-On component in Oracle Fusion Middleware allows remote attackers to affect integrity via Unknown vectors
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2011-2005: Microsoft Ancillary Function Driver (afd.sys) Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Ancillary Function Driver (afd.sys)
afd.sys in the Ancillary Function Driver in Microsoft Windows does not properly validate user-mode input passed to kernel mode, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2010-4398: Microsoft Windows Kernel Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
Stack-based buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges, and bypass the User Account Control (UAC) feature.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2022-26318: WatchGuard Firebox and XTM Appliances Arbitrary Code Execution
WatchGuard · Firebox and XTM Appliances
On WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances, an unauthenticated user can execute arbitrary code.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Complete fixed-window snapshot
CVEs — Past 48 Hours
All unique CVEs returned by NVD for the displayed UTC publication window. The snapshot is accepted only when its normalized unique-item count exactly equals the API totalResults value.
Entries 169–192 of 1,041
CVE-2026-124313
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.4 and 16.x before 16.36.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the whitelisted get_linked_payments_for_doc method. Any authenticated user, including portal users, can supply arbitrary company, doctype, and docname values to read Payment Ledger Entry allocation data for other companies' invoices and vouchers.
CVE-2026-124312
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC through 3.2.1 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the decoder by supplying a collocated picture of different resolution. Attackers can craft a VVC bitstream enabling TMVP with a smaller collocated reference picture, causing getColInfo to read past the…
CVE-2026-124311
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC through 3.2.1 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in InterPrediction[network address omitted]xPredInterBlk that allows attackers to crash the decoder by switching SPS to enable reference wrap-around. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC bitstream activating a new SPS with sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag set, causing reads from…
CVE-2026-124310
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the decoder by supplying bitstreams with overlapping slice CTU coverage. Attackers can code a CTU in a second slice so a bi-predicted BDOF coding unit carries a negative reference index, causing…
CVE-2026-124309
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in SEIReader[network address omitted]xParseSEIScalableNesting that allows attackers to read past heap allocations by casting the SEI wrapper object instead of its payload. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC bitstream with a scalable nesting SEI containing…
CVE-2026-124308
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability in DecLibRecon[network address omitted]reateSubPicRefBufs because decompressPicture clears m_subPicExtTasks without waiting for pending tasks. Attackers can supply a crafted multi-subpicture VVC bitstream to decoders using two or more threads, causing heap memory corruption or a decoder crash.
CVE-2026-124307
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability that allows attackers to corrupt memory by redefining an ALF adaptation parameter set id still referenced by slices. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC bitstream that, with multithreaded decoding, makes worker threads dereference freed APS objects…
CVE-2026-123989
A vulnerability was found in ESEngine DeepSeek-Reasonix up to 1.33.0. Impacted is the function loadGitStatus of the file build.rs of the component Build Script Execution. Performing a manipulation results in permission issues. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.34.0 is recommended to address…
CVE-2026-99282
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: sch_teql: fix use-after-free on lower qdisc drop The issue: teql_master_xmit() tests the slave's ndo_start_xmit() return value against NETDEV_TX_OK alone. A slave that consumes the skb but returns an error code (rc < NET_XMIT_MASK, e.g. NET_XMIT_DROP)…
CVE-2026-99281
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tun: Require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach to an ownerless device Twenty years ago I made creating a tuntap device require CAP_NET_ADMIN in commit ca6bb5d7ab22 ("[NET]: Require CAP_NET_ADMIN to create tuntap devices.") The idea was to allow the…
CVE-2026-99280
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: drain session procfs readers before dropping table references Session registration failure and connection cleanup can drop the table reference while the per-session procfs entry is still accessible. If a reader holds the last remaining reference,…
CVE-2026-99279
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: reclaim ended sessions on logoff and expiration LOGOFF and previous-session replacement leave sessions Expired with a zero credential expiry. Ended sessions can retain their memory and connection slots when no further setup arrives on the…
CVE-2026-99278
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: limit sessions on each connection The pending setup limit only counts InProgress sessions. A client can complete authentication repeatedly and retain an unbounded number of Valid sessions on one connection. Reserve a connection slot before…
CVE-2026-99277
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: hold a connection reference for each session channel ksmbd_session_unregister() removes a session from the global and per- connection tables before dropping the table reference. A concurrent reference holder can keep the session and its channel…
CVE-2026-99276
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: defer connection scavenging while session locks are busy The expiration worker holds conn_list_lock for reading while checking for authenticated sessions. Without this change, the check can wait for conn->session_lock or sessions_table_lock. In destroy_previous_session(), the status…
CVE-2026-99275
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: reject short SESSION_SETUP responses smb2_check_message() accepts frames shorter than struct smb2_pdu when the SMB2 status is non-zero, before the minimum-PDU check added by b4694f269e66d. A 64-byte STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED SESSION_SETUP response is therefore accepted even though…
CVE-2026-99274
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix fiemap wild read on empty truncated response smb3_fiemap() treats -E2BIG from SMB2_ioctl() as a truncated range blob and loops for the next chunk. If the server reports STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW with OutputCount == 0, SMB2_ioctl()…
CVE-2026-99273
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: reserve space for the UTF-16 terminator in stream info smb_strtoUTF16() always writes a terminating zero UTF-16 unit after the converted characters, but get_file_stream_info() budgets only sizeof(struct smb2_file_stream_info) + streamlen * 2 for a stream entry…
CVE-2026-99272
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: validate the data area in SMB2_read() SMB2_read() copies le32_to_cpu(rsp->DataLength) bytes from (char *)rsp + rsp->DataOffset without checking that the range lies within the response actually received. A READ response with DataOffset == 0 makes…
CVE-2026-99271
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: line6: Clear prev_fbuf on capture buffer release A KASAN slab-use-after-free read was reported in submit_audio_out_urb() when generating an impulse test signal: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in create_impulse_test_signal sound/usb/line6/playback.c:76 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in submit_audio_out_urb+0x1848/0x1b20 sound/usb/line6/playback.c:249 Read…
CVE-2026-123988
A vulnerability has been found in SililaWijesinghe Food Ordering System up to ba314e897e3365600461e5ea59432e39ceaa0fa5. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /Food-Ordering-System/admin/. Such manipulation leads to exposure of information through directory listing. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the…
CVE-2026-123966
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC19 16.03.10.07. Affected by this issue is the function saveParentControlInfo of the file /goform/saveParentControlInfo. This manipulation of the argument deviceId causes heap-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and…
CVE-2026-120984
A flaw was found in the Keycloak server's client management component. When a client is created or imported with authorization services enabled, the system fails to properly clear an internal session attribute used during the setup process. This allows an authenticated attacker with client management permissions…
CVE-2026-123964
A vulnerability was detected in OpenBMB Internet of Agents up to 9d78e88e47160eb42ee1ee8538c05e1c2c47877a. This affects the function launch_goal of the file im_client/communication/communication_layer.py of the component Collaboration Layer. Performing a manipulation of the argument max_turns results in infinite loop. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is…