Kythos AI vulnerability intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
A server-rendered, source-attributed view of confirmed CISA KEV entries and all NVD CVEs published in the rolling 48-hour UTC window.
Important distinction: CISA KEV means exploitation has been observed; it does not mean every entry was a zero-day. An NVD publication in the past 48 hours does not mean exploitation has occurred. Source records describe third-party products and do not identify Kythos AI customers, contracts, affiliations, or work history.
Confirmed exploitation intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
Complete CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, ordered by the date CISA added each entry. Every result is known to be exploited; entries are not necessarily zero-days.
Entries 1,297–1,320 of 1,769
CVE-2021-41379: Microsoft Windows Installer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
Microsoft Windows Installer contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2020-1938: Apache Tomcat Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
Apache · Tomcat
Apache Tomcat treats Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2020-11899: Treck TCP/IP stack Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Treck TCP/IP stack · IPv6
The Treck TCP/IP stack contains an IPv6 out-of-bounds read vulnerability.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-16928: Exim Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability
Exim · Exim Internet Mailer
Exim contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-1652: Cisco Small Business Routers Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Cisco · Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges on an affected device to execute arbitrary commands.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-1297: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft · Excel
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-8581: Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Exchange Server
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could attempt to impersonate any other user of the Exchange server.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-8298: ChakraCore Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability
ChakraCore · ChakraCore scripting engine
The ChakraCore scripting engine contains a type confusion vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0180: Cisco IOS Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software
A vulnerability in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected system, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0179: Cisco IOS Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software
A vulnerability in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected system, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0175: Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS, XR, and XE Software
Format string vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code…
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0174: Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS).
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0173: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS and IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets can allow for denial-of-service (DoS).
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0172: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS and IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS).
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0167: Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS, XR, and XE Software
There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software which could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition…
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0161: Cisco IOS Software Resource Management Errors Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software
A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software running on certain models of Cisco Catalyst Switches could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0159: Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Version 1 Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the implementation of Internet Key Exchange Version 1 (IKEv1) functionality in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0158: Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Memory Leak Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the implementation of Internet Key Exchange Version 1 (IKEv1) functionality in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0156: Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Smart Install Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0155: Cisco Catalyst Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · Catalyst 4500 Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series Switches
A vulnerability in the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) offload implementation of Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a crash of the iosd process, causing a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0154: Cisco IOS Software Integrated Services Module for VPN Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software
A vulnerability in the crypto engine of the Cisco Integrated Services Module for VPN (ISM-VPN) running Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0151: Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Quality of Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS and IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the quality of service (QoS) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-8540: Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Improper Restriction of Operations Vulnerability
Microsoft · Malware Protection Engine
The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703,…
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-6744: Cisco IOS Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS software
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS 1 contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code on an affected system or cause an affected system to reload. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities…
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Complete fixed-window snapshot
CVEs — Past 48 Hours
All unique CVEs returned by NVD for the displayed UTC publication window. The snapshot is accepted only when its normalized unique-item count exactly equals the API totalResults value.
Entries 73–96 of 1,041
CVE-2026-123568
Sveltejs devalue before 5.6.3 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability that allows attackers to alter object prototypes by supplying untrusted data to uneval. When the generated code is later evaluated, it creates objects with polluted prototypes, producing output data whose shape differs from the original input.
CVE-2026-123567
Sveltejs devalue before 5.6.4 contains a prototype injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject __proto__ own properties into objects returned by devalue.parse and devalue.unflatten. Attackers can supply crafted serialized input that, when downstream code merges results via Object.assign, alters the target object's prototype.
CVE-2026-123566
Sveltejs devalue before 5.9.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to cause CPU amplification by supplying sparse arrays to uneval. Attackers who influence sparse values passed to uneval can force synchronous work proportional to the declared array length, blocking the event loop.
CVE-2026-123565
Sveltejs devalue before 5.9.3 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability where repeated primitive strings cause quadratic expansion in the uneval function. Attackers can supply a small crafted payload that is parsed and then passed to uneval, producing a very large serialized string that exhausts memory or CPU.
CVE-2026-123564
Sveltejs devalue from 1.0.0 before 5.9.3 contains a memory exhaustion flaw in uneval, whose generated code for sparse arrays allocates memory proportional to the array's declared length when evaluated. Attackers who can influence a very large sparse array serialized by an application can exhaust memory in…
CVE-2026-123563
Devalue before 5.9.3 contains a validation bypass vulnerability that allows custom ArrayBuffer revivers to skip typed-array allocation checks in the parse function. Attackers can supply very small crafted input processed by a malformed ArrayBuffer reviver to allocate massive ArrayBuffers, causing memory exhaustion and denial of service.
CVE-2026-123562
devalue (sveltejs/devalue) 5.8.0 before 5.9.3 contains an unhandled promise rejection in stringifyAsync: when serializing multiple promises, a later promise rejecting before an earlier one settles leaves an internal rejection unhandled, even if the caller catches the returned promise. An attacker able to influence the timing or…
CVE-2026-123561
devalue before 5.9.3 allows malformed null-prototype object keys to bypass parse's __proto__ rejection through property-key coercion, an incomplete fix for GHSA-mwv9-gp5h-frr4. Attackers can supply crafted payloads that yield objects with a __proto__ own property, which alone does not cause prototype pollution.
CVE-2026-123560
Zebra before 7.0.0 contains an incomplete cleanup vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to stall initial sync by serving a forged checkpoint block body. Attackers can supply a body with forged authorizing data near the final checkpoint, leaving rejected hashes in the sent-hash set so the node…
CVE-2026-123559
Zebra before 7.0.0 contains an inefficient algorithmic complexity vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to exhaust verification threads by submitting transactions with many transparent inputs. Attackers can relay invalid transactions with tens of thousands of inputs, forcing quadratic ZIP-244 or ZIP-243 digest recomputation that stalls Rayon-backed block…
CVE-2026-123558
Zebra zebrad before 7.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows a malicious peer to stall checkpoint sync by cancelling the verifier rewind after a failed commit. Attackers can serve a forged block with altered authorizing data plus a restart-triggering block, leaving the verifier rejecting…
CVE-2026-123557
ZcashFoundation Zebra zebrad before 7.0.0 contains a reachable assertion race condition that allows unauthenticated remote peers to abort the node by triggering disconnection during a blocked outbound send. Malicious peers can return empty FindBlocks or FindHeaders replies and stop reading their socket, dropping an unresolved MustUseClientResponseSender…
CVE-2026-123556
ZcashFoundation Zebra from 4.5.0 before 7.0.0 contains a protection mechanism failure that bans honest peers by scoring mempool lock-time rejections at the ban threshold. Attackers can broadcast transactions locked until the current height right after each block, causing lagging nodes to ban honest relaying peers for…
CVE-2026-123555
Zebra from 2.3.0 before 7.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to evade misbehavior scoring by sending transactions or blocks with invalid transparent scripts. Attackers can flood mempool with script-failing transactions or serve forged v5 block bodies with altered scriptSig bytes to…
CVE-2026-123554
Zebra zebrad 6.4.0 before 7.0.0 performs quadratic work in the mempool coinbase-maturity check because Transaction[network address omitted]oinbase_spend_restriction() rebuilds the transaction's output list once per spent outpoint. Any connected peer can repeatedly send unsigned transactions with many transparent inputs and outputs, which are rejected without a misbehavior…
CVE-2026-123553
OpenAM before 16.1.4 ships built-in identities in the Top Level Realm (demo, anonymous, wsc, wsp, SecurityTokenService and agentAuth) with passwords that are identical on every installation, publicly known, and able to authenticate. Unauthenticated remote attackers can log in as these identities to obtain authenticated sessions, and…
CVE-2026-123552
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in certificate CRL checking that fetches CRLs from the distribution point named in a presented certificate without restricting the destination or verifying the downloaded CRL's signature. Attackers holding a trusted-CA-chained certificate can make OpenAM request internal hosts,…
CVE-2026-123551
OpenAM from 14.0.0 before 16.1.4 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read live session tokens from the notification WebSocket. Attackers can bypass the agent-only check through an unvalidated internal forward on legacy Liberty ID-FF endpoints, collecting iPlanetDirectoryPro tokens to hijack user and…
CVE-2026-123550
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its SAML v2.0 service provider that accepts unsigned assertions on the ECP (PAOS) and HTTP-Artifact bindings when WantAssertionsSigned is false. Unauthenticated remote attackers can submit forged assertions to obtain sessions as any mapped user, including administrators, and…
CVE-2026-123549
OpenAM before 16.1.4 fails to enforce the Valid Creation Attributes list during self-registration, allowing anonymous attackers to set restricted attributes including group membership. Attackers can register through the legacy self-service REST endpoint or User Self-Service flow to join administrative groups and gain full administrative control of…
CVE-2026-123548
OpenIdentityPlatform OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains an open redirect because WS-Federation logout, SAML v2.0 logout and name-identifier management, SAML v2.0 identity provider finder, and some authentication pages do not check destination URLs against allowed lists. Attackers can craft OpenAM-domain links that send users to arbitrary external sites…
CVE-2026-123547
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains an open redirect vulnerability that allows attackers to redirect users to external sites because RelayState is unchecked when no relayStateUrlList is configured. Attackers can craft single sign-on links with a malicious RelayState to send users from the trusted OpenAM origin to phishing…
CVE-2026-123546
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains an open redirect and cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows remote attackers to control post-login and logout destinations via the goto and gotoOnFail parameters. Attackers can craft OpenAM login or logout links that redirect victims to phishing sites or run script in the…
CVE-2026-123545
OpenAM from 14.5.1 before 16.1.4 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in the OAuth 2.0 device authorization flow that allows attackers to approve device codes when consent is skipped for implied-consent clients. Attackers can start a device authorization and lure a logged-in user to a crafted…