Kythos AI vulnerability intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
A server-rendered, source-attributed view of confirmed CISA KEV entries and all NVD CVEs published in the rolling 48-hour UTC window.
Important distinction: CISA KEV means exploitation has been observed; it does not mean every entry was a zero-day. An NVD publication in the past 48 hours does not mean exploitation has occurred. Source records describe third-party products and do not identify Kythos AI customers, contracts, affiliations, or work history.
Confirmed exploitation intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
Complete CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, ordered by the date CISA added each entry. Every result is known to be exploited; entries are not necessarily zero-days.
Entries 1,297–1,320 of 1,769
CVE-2021-41379: Microsoft Windows Installer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
Microsoft Windows Installer contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2020-1938: Apache Tomcat Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
Apache · Tomcat
Apache Tomcat treats Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2020-11899: Treck TCP/IP stack Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Treck TCP/IP stack · IPv6
The Treck TCP/IP stack contains an IPv6 out-of-bounds read vulnerability.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-16928: Exim Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability
Exim · Exim Internet Mailer
Exim contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-1652: Cisco Small Business Routers Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Cisco · Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges on an affected device to execute arbitrary commands.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-1297: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft · Excel
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-8581: Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Exchange Server
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could attempt to impersonate any other user of the Exchange server.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-8298: ChakraCore Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability
ChakraCore · ChakraCore scripting engine
The ChakraCore scripting engine contains a type confusion vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0180: Cisco IOS Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software
A vulnerability in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected system, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0179: Cisco IOS Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software
A vulnerability in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected system, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0175: Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS, XR, and XE Software
Format string vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code…
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0174: Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS).
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0173: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS and IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets can allow for denial-of-service (DoS).
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0172: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS and IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS).
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0167: Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS, XR, and XE Software
There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software which could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition…
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0161: Cisco IOS Software Resource Management Errors Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software
A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software running on certain models of Cisco Catalyst Switches could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0159: Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Version 1 Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the implementation of Internet Key Exchange Version 1 (IKEv1) functionality in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0158: Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Memory Leak Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the implementation of Internet Key Exchange Version 1 (IKEv1) functionality in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0156: Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Smart Install Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0155: Cisco Catalyst Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · Catalyst 4500 Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series Switches
A vulnerability in the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) offload implementation of Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a crash of the iosd process, causing a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0154: Cisco IOS Software Integrated Services Module for VPN Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS Software
A vulnerability in the crypto engine of the Cisco Integrated Services Module for VPN (ISM-VPN) running Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-0151: Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Quality of Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS and IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the quality of service (QoS) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-8540: Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Improper Restriction of Operations Vulnerability
Microsoft · Malware Protection Engine
The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703,…
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-6744: Cisco IOS Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Cisco · IOS software
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS 1 contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code on an affected system or cause an affected system to reload. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities…
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Complete fixed-window snapshot
CVEs — Past 48 Hours
All unique CVEs returned by NVD for the displayed UTC publication window. The snapshot is accepted only when its normalized unique-item count exactly equals the API totalResults value.
Entries 97–120 of 1,041
CVE-2026-123544
OpenAM before 16.1.4 and its client SDK fail to sufficiently validate responses on the internal server-to-server SOAP channel, allowing network-positioned attackers to affect integrity and availability. Attackers who intercept unencrypted traffic or control a site server can crash receiving processes, tamper with writable files, and possibly…
CVE-2026-123543
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resources by sending serialized Java data without size or structure limits. Attackers can send small crafted requests to remote SDK endpoints, classic login pages, or the administration console to block…
CVE-2026-123542
OpenAM before 16.1.4 fails to enforce PKCE in the OAuth 2.0 device authorization flow, never validating the code verifier when device codes are exchanged for tokens. Attackers who obtain an approved device code from client logs or shared device storage can redeem it for access and…
CVE-2026-123541
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains an open redirect vulnerability that allows remote attackers to redirect users after SAML 1.x single sign-on by exploiting loose trusted-partner destination matching. Attackers can craft links to /SAMLAwareServlet or /SAMLPOSTProfileServlet with a destination host resembling a trusted partner to send authenticated users…
CVE-2026-123540
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains an incomplete output encoding vulnerability that allows a SAML 1.x identity provider to alter attribute values by injecting unencoded content into the service provider auto-submitted form. Attackers controlling a trusted identity provider can craft assertion attribute names or values that reach the…
CVE-2026-123539
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows privileged attackers to inject script by placing markup in a user's display name. When the victim reaches the OAuth 2.0 / OpenID Connect consent page, the unencoded name executes script that can steal the OpenAM…
CVE-2026-123538
OpenAM before 16.1.4 does not verify that a signed SAML 1.x assertion or response was signed by the partner named as its issuer, accepting a signature from any certificate in OpenAM's keystore. An attacker holding such a private key, such as a trusted SAML 1.x partner,…
CVE-2026-123537
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows parties registering UMA resource sets to trigger internal requests through unvalidated scope description URLs. Attackers can register resource sets with scope URLs pointing to internal hosts or cloud metadata endpoints, which OpenAM fetches when sending…
CVE-2026-123536
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows administrators, including delegated realm administrators, to make the server fetch arbitrary URLs through federation configuration wizard metadata URLs. Attackers can enter metadata or OpenID Connect discovery URLs pointing to internal hosts or cloud metadata endpoints…
CVE-2026-123535
Tornado before 6.6 does not validate the max_age argument of RequestHandler.set_cookie (also called by set_signed_cookie, set_secure_cookie, and clear_cookie), allowing injection of additional Set-Cookie attributes. When an application passes attacker-influenced input as max_age, an attacker can embed attributes such as Domain, Path, or Secure to widen the…
CVE-2026-123534
Tornado before 6.6 contains a path traversal vulnerability in RequestHandler.static_url() and get_version() that allows attackers to hash files outside static_path using ../ sequences. Attackers controlling input passed to static_url() can obtain SHA-512 hashes of readable files to confirm their existence, or reference /dev/zero to block the…
CVE-2026-123533
gix-commitgraph before 0.42.0, as used in gitoxide before 0.61.0, contains a denial of service vulnerability because its commit-graph parser does not validate parent graph positions against the declared commit count or check the EDGE chunk length for 4-byte alignment. Attackers can supply a repository containing a…
CVE-2026-123532
gix-fs in gitoxide before 0.24.1 contains a credential disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to capture NTLM credentials by supplying UNC symlink targets in a crafted repository. When a victim checks out the repository on Windows with symlinks enabled, gix_fs[network address omitted]symlink[network address omitted]reate calls is_dir()…
CVE-2026-123531
Vikunja from 1.0.0 before 2.7.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows authenticated users to bypass service.maxitemsperpage by sending page=0 to /api/v1 list endpoints. Attackers can self-register and repeatedly request page=0 to force unbounded SQL queries, memory materialisation, and per-row query fan-out, degrading availability for…
CVE-2026-123530
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows attackers holding a stolen session to enroll and enable TOTP without the account password. Attackers can call the TOTP enroll and enable endpoints with their own secret to lock the owner out, persisting even after password…
CVE-2026-123529
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a stored CSS injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with project write access to inject arbitrary CSS via unsanitized table-cell data-background-color attributes. Attackers can store crafted task descriptions or comments to render full-viewport phishing overlays or force zero-click outbound background-image requests that…
CVE-2026-123528
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an insufficient session expiration vulnerability that allows holders of revoked access tokens to keep authenticating because SetupTokenMiddleware skips session and account-status checks. Attackers with a stolen token can, after logout, password reset, or account disabling, mint OAuth sessions via /oauth/authorize or tk_…
CVE-2026-123527
Vikunja from 2.4.0 before 2.7.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows token holders to perform unintended operations due to colliding v1 and v2 API token permission keys. Attackers with a token scoped to read project backgrounds can delete them via the v2 DELETE background route,…
CVE-2026-123526
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a mass assignment vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to set the read-only external_id field through the team create and update endpoints. Attackers can tag a team they create or administer as externally managed, permanently blocking removal of every member and causing…
CVE-2026-123525
Vikunja before 2.7.1 allocates memory without limits in its Trello, Todoist and Microsoft To Do migration importers, which buffer remote attachment downloads and API responses in memory without size caps. Authenticated users can start a migration that references huge attacker-served attachments or yields oversized API responses,…
CVE-2026-123524
Vikunja from 0.23.0 before 2.7.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows project collaborators with write access to read tasks from inaccessible projects by registering webhooks. Because webhook payloads are built with the triggering user's permissions, attackers receive related_tasks titles, descriptions and metadata from private projects…
CVE-2026-123523
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows authenticated users to exhaust server memory by requesting avatars at many distinct sizes. Attackers can upload a noisy avatar and fetch it at each size up to 1024, caching roughly a gigabyte per account without…
CVE-2026-123522
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated users to read any task by injecting a crafted task object into a no-op Kanban bucket move. Attackers can set task.id to a victim task and task.project_id to their own project, routing full task contents…
CVE-2026-123521
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability that allows session holders to brute-force account passwords via unthrottled re-authentication endpoints. Attackers with a stolen session can guess the password via /user/settings/totp/disable without lockout, then disable TOTP without a code for persistent account…