Kythos AI vulnerability intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
A server-rendered, source-attributed view of confirmed CISA KEV entries and all NVD CVEs published in the rolling 48-hour UTC window.
Important distinction: CISA KEV means exploitation has been observed; it does not mean every entry was a zero-day. An NVD publication in the past 48 hours does not mean exploitation has occurred. Source records describe third-party products and do not identify Kythos AI customers, contracts, affiliations, or work history.
Confirmed exploitation intelligence
Zero-Day Exploits / Vulnerabilities
Complete CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, ordered by the date CISA added each entry. Every result is known to be exploited; entries are not necessarily zero-days.
Entries 1,441–1,464 of 1,766
CVE-2021-36260: Hikvision Improper Input Validation
Hikvision · Security cameras web server
A command injection vulnerability in the web server of some Hikvision product. Due to the insufficient input validation.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2021-27860: FatPipe WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN Configuration Upload exploit
FatPipe · WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN software
A vulnerability in the web management interface of FatPipe WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN software allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to upload a file to any location on the filesystem.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2021-22017: VMware vCenter Server Improper Access Control
VMware · vCenter Server
Rhttproxy as used in vCenter Server contains a vulnerability due to improper implementation of URI normalization.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2020-6572: Google Chrome Media Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Google · Chrome Media
Google Chrome Media contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code via a crafted HTML page.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-9670: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Synacor · Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an improper restriction of XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the mailboxd component.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-7609: Kibana Arbitrary Code Execution
Elastic · Kibana
Kibana contain an arbitrary code execution flaw in the Timelion visualizer.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-2725: Oracle WebLogic Server, Injection
Oracle · WebLogic Server
Injection vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services).
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-1579: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Palo Alto Networks · PAN-OS
Remote Code Execution in PAN-OS with GlobalProtect Portal or GlobalProtect Gateway Interface enabled.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-1458: Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft · Win32k
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k EoP.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-10149: Exim Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) Improper Input Validation
Exim · Mail Transfer Agent (MTA)
Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-13383: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Out-of-bounds Write
Fortinet · FortiOS and FortiProxy
A heap buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy may cause the SSL VPN web service termination for logged in users.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2018-13382: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Improper Authorization
Fortinet · FortiOS and FortiProxy
An Improper Authorization vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy under SSL VPN web portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to modify the password.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2017-1000486: Primetek Primefaces Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Primetek · Primefaces Application
Primetek Primefaces is vulnerable to a weak encryption flaw resulting in remote code execution
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2015-7450: IBM WebSphere Application Server and Server Hypervisor Edition Code Injection.
IBM · WebSphere Application Server and Server Hypervisor Edition
Serialized-object interfaces in certain IBM analytics, business solutions, cognitive, IT infrastructure, and mobile and social products allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2013-3900: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust function Remote Code Execution
Microsoft · WinVerifyTrust function
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the WinVerifyTrust function handles Windows Authenticode signature verification for PE files.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2021-43890: Microsoft Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability
Microsoft · Windows
Microsoft Windows AppX Installer contains a spoofing vulnerability which has a high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2021-4102: Google Chromium V8 Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Google · Chromium V8
Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge,…
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2021-44515: Zoho Desktop Central Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Zoho · Desktop Central
Zoho Desktop Central contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the Desktop Central MSP server.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2021-44228: Apache Log4j2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Apache · Log4j2
Apache Log4j2 contains a vulnerability where JNDI features do not protect against attacker-controlled JNDI-related endpoints, allowing for remote code execution.
Required action: For all affected software assets for which updates exist, the only acceptable remediation actions are: 1) Apply updates; OR 2) remove affected assets from agency networks. Temporary mitigations using one of the measures provided at…
CVE-2021-44168: Fortinet FortiOS Arbitrary File Download
Fortinet · FortiOS
Fortinet FortiOS "execute restore src-vis" downloads code without integrity checking, allowing an attacker to arbitrarily download files.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2021-35394: Realtek Jungle SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Realtek · Jungle Software Development Kit (SDK)
RealTek Jungle SDK contains multiple memory corruption vulnerabilities which can allow an attacker to perform remote code execution.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2020-8816: Pi-Hole AdminLTE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Pi-hole · AdminLTE
Pi-hole Web v4.3.2 (aka AdminLTE) allows Remote Code Execution by privileged dashboard users via a crafted DHCP static lease.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2020-17463: Fuel CMS SQL Injection Vulnerability
Fuel CMS · Fuel CMS
FUEL CMS 1.4.7 allows SQL Injection via the col parameter to /pages/items, /permissions/items, or /navigation/items.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2019-7238: Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager Incorrect Access Control Vulnerability
Sonatype · Nexus Repository Manager
Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager before 3.15.0 has an incorrect access control vulnerability. Exploitation allows for remote code execution.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Complete fixed-window snapshot
CVEs — Past 48 Hours
All unique CVEs returned by NVD for the displayed UTC publication window. The snapshot is accepted only when its normalized unique-item count exactly equals the API totalResults value.
Entries 169–192 of 854
CVE-2026-121432
AzuraCast before 0.24.0 contains a CRLF injection vulnerability that allows low-privilege station users to inject playlist entries by embedding CR/LF sequences in mount or remote relay display_name values. Attackers with Station:MountPoints or Station:RemoteRelays permission can inject FileN= and TitleN= lines into the public playlist.pls to redirect…
CVE-2026-121431
AzuraCast before 0.24.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows station users with WebHooks permission to bypass the UserUrlFilter guard via the Mastodon, Telegram, GroupMe, and RadioReg connectors. Attackers can set instance_url, api, or webhookurl to internal addresses and trigger the webhook test endpoint to…
CVE-2026-121430
AzuraCast before 0.24.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the GET and POST /api/station/{station_id}/waveform/{media_id} routes, which lack Permissions middleware. Any authenticated user without station assignment can read another station's cached waveform JSON and overwrite it with attacker-supplied data, corrupting Visual Cue Editor data.
CVE-2026-121429
AzuraCast through 0.23.8 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows station users with Profile permission to execute OS commands via StereoTool settings. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters into stereo_tool_configuration_path or stereo_tool_license_key, which are executed via /bin/sh on station restart, compromising the container.
CVE-2026-121428
AzuraCast through 0.23.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated station managers to inject Supervisor configuration through the station timezone field. Attackers can submit a timezone containing newlines to the profile edit API, defining a new Supervisor program that executes OS commands as root…
CVE-2026-121427
AzuraCast through 0.23.8 fails to remove frontend_config.custom_config in PUT /station/{id}/profile/edit for users lacking the Manage station broadcasting permission, and the stored JSON is written verbatim as key=value lines into the Shoutcast sc_serv.conf file. An authenticated user with only the Manage station profile permission can override adminpassword,…
CVE-2026-121426
Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.1.4 contains an address parsing vulnerability in addressparser that ends an angle-addr at a '>' inside a quoted local part, comment or domain literal. Attackers can submit addresses that validate as an allowed domain but are delivered to an attacker-controlled domain, bypassing…
CVE-2026-121425
Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.1.4 contains a parsing flaw in addressparser that ends an RFC 5322 group at a semicolon inside quoted display names or comments. Attackers can submit crafted group addresses that conformant validators approve, redirecting mail to attacker-chosen recipients and bypassing recipient allow lists.
CVE-2026-121424
Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.1.4 contains an address parsing vulnerability in addressparser that allows remote attackers to redirect recipients by ending nested RFC 5322 comments at the first closing parenthesis. Attackers can submit addresses whose nested comment hides an attacker address, bypassing conformant validators and recipient…
CVE-2026-121423
SurrealDB before 3.3.0 contains an unbounded recursion vulnerability that allows authenticated users to abort the surreald process by triggering stack overflow on deeply nested values. Attackers can repeatedly run UPDATE statements wrapping a stored array in itself, then SELECT or EXPORT it, causing persistent denial of…
CVE-2026-121422
SurrealDB from 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows database Owners to bypass port-specific deny-net rules by using JWKS URLs with implicit default ports. Attackers can configure a JWT or record access method whose JWKS URL omits port 80 or 443, causing…
CVE-2026-121421
SurrealDB 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in network-capability matching because port-specific –deny-net rules (HOST:PORT or IP:PORT) match only a literal host string, while the resolved-IP check discards the port. Authenticated users can call http[network address omitted]* functions with a hostname resolving to…
CVE-2026-121420
SurrealDB from 3.2.0 before 3.3.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the FilteringResolver is_private_ip check that fails to unwrap NAT64, 6to4, and Teredo IPv6 addresses. Authenticated users triggering outbound HTTP requests via SurrealQL http functions can use transition addresses embedding private IPv4 targets to reach…
CVE-2026-121419
SurrealDB from 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 contains an improper authentication vulnerability where the MCP BoundSubject fingerprint uses the access method name instead of per-user identity for JWT/Bearer access. Attackers with a valid low-privilege token for the same access method and a victim's mcp-session-id can hijack the session…
CVE-2026-121418
SurrealDB from 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows record users to infer restricted field values because the streaming planner uses indexes on fields with restrictive SELECT permissions. Attackers can issue full-text MATCHES, compound B-tree, or HNSW KNN queries against restricted fields to…
CVE-2026-121417
SurrealDB before 3.3.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in surrealdb-core KV backends that pass borrowed transaction state into affinitypool[network address omitted]spawn_local closures relying on future Drop for safety. Rust embedders that leak a dispatched future (e.g. via mem[network address omitted]orget) and drop the transaction cause pool workers…
CVE-2026-121416
SurrealDB 2.0.0 before 3.3.1 does not enforce –deny-funcs restrictions on method-style function calls in the streaming engine, because MethodPart[network address omitted]valuate invokes resolved functions without a capability check. Authenticated users who can submit queries can run denied functions via method syntax, e.g. [1,2].map() or $f.put()/$f.get() to…
CVE-2026-121415
Parse Server before 8.6.111 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.6-alpha.3 on MongoDB skips field type validation for null-valued dot notation keys, allowing sub-documents to be written beneath Pointer, Number, String, Date, or Boolean fields. Any client with write access, including unauthenticated clients where public writes are permitted, can…
CVE-2026-121414
Parse Server before 8.6.110 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.6-alpha.2 fails to contain a serialization error when an object update uses a dot notation key targeting a pointer field's object identifier on a class with an afterSave trigger. Attackers, including unauthenticated clients when objects are writable without a…
CVE-2026-121413
Parse Server before 8.6.112 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.6-alpha.4 contains an authorization bypass in the session upgrade endpoint, which creates a new session for any valid session token without enforcing the _Session class create class-level permission. Attackers holding a user's session token can send an already revocable…
CVE-2026-121412
FreeRDP from 3.0.0 before 3.32.2 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the proxy that lets connected clients retain heap memory via intercepted DVC message reassembly. Attackers can declare a large DATA_FIRST length and keep sending fragments without completing the message, growing proxy memory proportional to…
CVE-2026-121411
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 fails to bound server-supplied target dimensions and output origin in RDPGFX MAPSURFACETOSCALEDOUTPUT PDUs, allowing malicious RDP servers to abort X11 clients. Attackers can map a surface to oversized scaled output, triggering checked UINT16 cast or freerdp_image_scale stride assertion failures that terminate the client.
CVE-2026-121410
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the RDPGFX ALPHA WIRETOSURFACE_2 handler that fails to validate zero surface dimensions. A malicious RDP server can send a crafted WIRETOSURFACE_2 PDU with zero width and height, triggering an assertion or division by zero that terminates…
CVE-2026-121409
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows malicious servers or unauthenticated peers to abort clients or proxies via oversized X.224 routing tokens. Attackers can send an oversized LoadBalanceInfo in a Server Redirection PDU, or a 240–247 byte token to a FixedTarget freerdp-proxy,…